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Staying social may keep
seniors' motor skills sharp
Socializing may help elderly people to ward off some of the physical damage of aging, a new study suggests.
In a recent article in Archives of Internal Medicine, researchers reported that among people aged 60 to 90, each point decrease in a five-point scale measuring frequency of social activity was associated with about 33 per cent faster rate of decline in motor function.
"These data raise the possibility that social engagement can slow motor function decline and possibly delay adverse health outcomes from such decline," Dr. Aron Buchman and colleagues at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago concluded, noting more research is needed to confirm if there is a cause-and-effect relationship.
The study looked at the social activities and decline in motor function of 906 older adults who were followed for about five years.
None of the participants had a history of Parkinson's disease, stroke, or dementia when the study began.
Researchers evaluated motor function by testing:
Participants also filled out a survey to gauge their level of social activity, such as going to restaurants, visiting relatives or friends, volunteering, or attending religious services.
The link between social activity and motor decline did not vary after taking into account factors such as body composition and chronic medical conditions.
A single point decrease in social activity score was the same as being about five years older at baseline, the researchers said.
This translates to about a 40 per cent higher risk of death and 65 per cent higher risk of disability, they added.
Previous studies have suggested that people who socialize may be less likely to develop dementia.
The research was funded by the National Institute on Aging, Illinois Department of Public Health and the Robert C. Borwell Endowment Fund.
For more information, visit Laurie at http://www.ageinplacetech.com/ Place Technology Department at http://www.cs4seniors.com/
Let's Connect the
Aging in Place Homeowner
to the Outside World
2009 was the year in which broadband access for the 65+ demographic doubled from 19% to 30%. For baby boomers, make that from 50% to 61%. What are people doing with all this connectivity?
Well, according to Forrester's just-out survey, 70% of those 55 and older use social technologies once per month -- to connect themselves to others outside their home. Older adults also look online for health-related advice -- 31% of all Internet usage is spent accessing more than 62,000 health-related websites.Or maybe they wish to purchase a product, find a restaurant, get directions, get a job, or watch a video sent by a family member. High-speed internet is as essential to accessibility as the widened doorway -- in fact it is the virtual widened doorway to information and the outside world.
So let's think about universal design principles applied to technology in the home. First of all, check to see if the owner has a good combined plan for high speed internet access and telephone, maybe a plan that includes TV.
Are there Internet jacks in every room near surfaces where a laptop can be easily used? Does the home have wireless, so that laptops become portable? Are household members able to easily share and physically access a printer? Are shelves for storing supplies (like paper) near the printer? Can chargers for cell phones, smart phones, and computer be easily plugged in and accessed without tripping over them? How about a touch screen and enlarged font software for the laptop or computer in the kitchen?
Think long-term, the way designers think about doorways. For those owners who are afraid of computers, can the home designer recommend a local technology services provider? A good set up now will be ready later if telehealth monitoring, home chronic disease self-testing, passive activity monitors, fall detection devices, in-home care robots, environmental sensors are ever needed.
All will be more effective if the house has wireless home network to collect information and that the information can be transmitted quickly and easily via broadband. And even houses of older seniors should be tech-updated to accommodate those highly connected 100-year-olds surveyed in the Evercare study. Tech-phobic today doesn't imply tech-phobic tomorrow.
The future will make the present look technologically uninhabitable. In our baby boomer aging future, the vast majority of us will expect to experience web cameras, virtual doctor visits (via camera), Internet-based telephones, voice recognition security systems, GPS location cell phones, video family get-togethers, home fitness programs and even more music downloaded to our MP3 players. Our homes will be our tech-enabled castles -- easy to traverse in every way.
Giving Thanks for Each Day
In my cardiology practice, the spectrum of attitudes toward life and illness is broad. Some are indignant and resentful about what fate has brought then in the form of illness. Others have great equanimity, knowing that many times, no one is to blame. Sometimes, bad things just happen.
Similarly, the question of “What next – how shall I respond?” elicits a spectrum of reactions and replies. After a major illness, some go on as though their recovery meant nothing more than medical care working the way it is supposed to. Others welcome their because not too many years ago, the state of medical care may not have been able to give them the medications and procedures necessary for their survival.
In Judaism, there is a prayer that we are called on to say the moment we awaken from our night’s sleep. The prayer is said whether we are healthy of sick, comfortable or in pain, happy or in emotional distress. Here is the English translation of the prayer:
“I give thanks to you, eternal and living God, for you have compassionately returned within me my soul. Your faithfulness is abundant.”
Is today a day to be taken for granted? And if not, what am I going to do in order to give the day meaning and significance? One doesn’t have to be of a particular faith (indeed, one doesn’t have to have religious faith whatsoever) to view each day as an opportunity to, in some small way, make a difference to oneself, to one’s friends and family, and to others in the family of humankind.
If you have a comment or question about this blog entry, email Dr. Roffman at drroffman@cs4seniors.com.
Dr. Joel Roffman has spoken to many church, synagogue and support groups. His book, Coping with Adversity: Judaism’s response to illness and other life struggles is enjoyable, uplifting and informative. It is meant for people of all faiths and can be viewed at http://www.copingwithadversity.com/. It is available at Barnes and Noble, Borders, and Amazon.com.
The End of the Peter Pan Home
Get this. A Dallas article that advised homeowners to Senior-proof their house so you don't have to move later says universal design is now Hot. The article cited an AARP study that 90% of those over 50 want to stay put in their homes, but noted that most homes in this country are 'Peter Pan' homes, designed for people who will never grow old -- with overly narrow doorways, dangerous carpets and doorsills, terrorizing bathrooms, and inaccessible upper floors.
How times have changed. With a groundswell of baby boomers heading towards seniordom, adding universal design features now adds to the value of the home. So for those who like to plan ahead, like the Dallas couple in the article, incorporating universal design elements in a remodel makes sense to do sooner rather than later.
Universal design used to have a limited audience -- but not any more. "Stepless entries, home elevators, wide passageways, adjustable cabinets, curbless showers, and other UD features represent now the fastest-growing segment of the residential remodeling industry," say John Hockenberry at the MIT Media Lab. So no surprise that "there was a 74 percent increase over the last year in inquiries from prospective clients interested in making their homes more accessible." The Dallas article quoted Therese Crahan, executive director of the National Association of Home Builders' remodelers group, which has now trained more than 3000 contractors as 'Certified Aging in Place Specialists (CAPS).
We want homes that use universal design principles. The principles of universal design are excellent (flexible, intuitive, accessible, error-tolerant, etc). And so CAPS-trained designers make an obstacle course house into a universal design home in which to live comfortably now and age successfully later. That's good, it's a glimmer of goodness for contractors in an otherwise very bleak time. And how nice that these changes are value-boosting.
For more information, visit Laurie at http://www.ageinplacetech.com/ Place Technology Department at http://www.cs4seniors.com/